Docker Concepts: What is Software Supply Chain Security

docker-concepts-what-is-software-supply-chain-security

Tech: US Tiktok users flock to Chinese social media app RedNote • FRANCE 24 English

tech-us-tiktok-users-flock-to-chinese-social-media-app-rednote-france-24-english

The Accidental $8 Million Dollar Business: Beehive Meals

the-accidental-8-million-dollar-business-beehive-meals

Americans Protest TikTok Ban By Downloading Chinese App “Rednote”

americans-protest-tiktok-ban-by-downloading-chinese-app-rednote

How To Monetize TikTok Account in 2025 (NEW UPDATE!)

how-to-monetize-tiktok-account-in-2025-new-update

Is TikTok Really A Security Threat A Conversation With Jeremy Bash

is-tiktok-really-a-security-threat-a-conversation-with-jeremy-bash

Sync Your TikTok Lead Ads to HubSpot

sync-your-tiktok-lead-ads-to-hubspot

CARA MEMULAI TIKTOK AFFILIATE YANG BAIK DAN BENAR AGAK AKUN BISA TUMBUH LEBIG CEPAT‼️

cara-memulai-tiktok-affiliate-yang-baik-dan-benar-agak-akun-bisa-tumbuh-lebig-cepat

The FULL TikTok Ads Course (Learn TikTok Ads)

the-full-tiktok-ads-course-learn-tiktok-ads

فتح حساب بيطا بدون vpn بالمغرب والجزائر

فتح-حساب-بيطا-بدون-vpn-بالمغرب-والجزائر

## Introduction

Last month, a remarkable case emerged involving an individual who successfully earned \$ 5,000 through TikTok's bug bounty program. This program incentivizes users to identify and report vulnerabilities within the platform, thereby enhancing overall security. 

The individual in question discovered a vulnerability specifically related to the Android version of the TikTok application. This vulnerability was classified as an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR). Essentially, this type of vulnerability occurs when a web application is not adequately shielding sensitive objects from being accessed by unauthorized users.

To illustrate, consider a hypothetical website that provides access to invoices. If a user modifies the identifier in the URL, they might inadvertently gain access to someone else’s invoice, indicating a significant security oversight. The TikTok application exhibited a similar flaw.

In this instance, the individual created multiple TikTok accounts and published memories (content). He noticed that depending on the visibility settings—which allowed content to be shared publicly, with friends, or kept private—there was a poorly controlled parameter. By adjusting this parameter, he managed to access private memories of other content creators, violating their privacy.

Upon documenting this vulnerability, he reported it through TikTok's bug bounty program. Due to the severity of the flaw and its implications on user privacy, the company rewarded him with a notable sum: \$ 5,000. This incident highlights not only the importance of cybersecurity but also the potential financial rewards that can come from responsibly reporting vulnerabilities.

## Keywords

- Bug bounty
- TikTok
- \$ 5,000
- Vulnerability
- Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)
- Security oversight
- Multiple accounts
- Private memories
- User privacy

## FAQ

**What is a bug bounty program?**  
A bug bounty program is an initiative that offers financial rewards to individuals who identify and report vulnerabilities in software applications.

**How did the individual make money through TikTok's program?**  
He discovered a vulnerability in the TikTok app that allowed him to access private content of other users, which he then reported to TikTok for a reward.

**What type of vulnerability did he find?**  
He found an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability, which allowed unauthorized access to sensitive data.

**What is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)?**  
IDOR is a type of security vulnerability where an application exposes a reference to an object, enabling unauthorized users to access that object by manipulating the reference.

**How much did TikTok reward him for the discovery?**  
He received \$ 5,000 for reporting the vulnerability through TikTok's bug bounty program.

Bug bounty TikTok

bug-bounty-tiktok

## Introduction

## Introduction

In the realm of cybersecurity, vulnerabilities often open doors for malicious intent. One such critical vulnerability is identified as CVE-2023-25157, which resides in GeoServer, a widely-used server for sharing and editing geospatial data. This article discusses the details of this vulnerability, its potential implications, and provides a Proof of Concept (PoC) to demonstrate its exploitability.

## Understanding CVE-2023-25157

CVE-2023-25157 is categorized as a SQL Injection vulnerability. This type of security flaw allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. By injecting malicious SQL code, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to data, manipulate it, or even delete it entirely.

### How It Works

The SQL Injection occurs due to ineffective input validation and sanitization in the GeoServer application. Attackers can exploit this flaw by crafting specially designed requests that the server processes incorrectly, allowing them to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This can lead to severe data exposure and unauthorized manipulation.

## Impact and Exploitation

The impact of the CVE-2023-25157 vulnerability is significant due to the potential access to sensitive geospatial data. Organizations utilizing GeoServer should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to protect their data integrity and confidentiality. A successful exploitation could lead to compromise of sensitive geographical information.

## Proof of Concept (PoC)

The following PoC demonstrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. Always ensure that responsible disclosure practices are followed and that systems are tested only with permission.

```sql
-- Example of a malicious SQL injection payload
' OR '1'='1'; --
```

This payload manipulates the SQL query logic, potentially granting an attacker unauthorized information from the database.

## Conclusion

CVE-2023-25157 serves as a stark reminder to the cybersecurity community about the importance of robust input validation and secure coding practices. Organizations using GeoServer must act quickly to mitigate the risks posed by this vulnerability and ensure their systems remain secure.

---

## Keywords

- CVE-2023-25157
- GeoServer
- SQL Injection
- Vulnerability
- Security Flaw
- Exploitation
- Proof of Concept (PoC)

---

## FAQ

**What is CVE-2023-25157?**  
CVE-2023-25157 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability found in GeoServer, which can allow unauthorized access and manipulation of database information.

**How can a SQL Injection occur in GeoServer?**  
SQL Injection can occur due to inadequate input validation and sanitization processes, allowing attackers to manipulate SQL queries.

**What is the impact of this vulnerability?**  
The primary impact of CVE-2023-25157 includes unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential data loss, and integrity breaches.

**What steps should organizations take to mitigate this vulnerability?**  
Organizations should implement proper input validation, regularly update their software, and apply security patches provided by GeoServer.

// Disclaimer // Hacking without permission is illegal. This channel is strictly educational for learning about cyber-security in the areas of ethical hacking and penetration testing & bug hunting  so that we can protect ourselves against the real hackers.

EASY $1500 CRITICAL CVE-2023-25157 - GeoServer SQL Injection - PoC

easy-1500-critical-cve-2023-25157-geoserver-sql-injection-poc

## Introduction

Bug bounty programs have emerged as a vital part of modern cybersecurity strategies where companies pay researchers and ethical hackers to identify vulnerabilities in their applications. The idea is straightforward: individuals are rewarded for discovering and reporting flaws, either through monetary compensation or reputation boosts. This creates a mutually beneficial scenario for both the organizations and the hackers. 

Organizations often have in-house security engineers and various detection tools in place to safeguard their applications, yet vulnerabilities can still evade even the most diligent security measures. Some vulnerabilities may be completely novel, while others simply slip through the cracks of existing security protocols. Bug bounty programs serve as an additional layer of defense, providing companies with the opportunity to uncover these hidden flaws before they can be exploited by malicious actors.

For aspiring ethical hackers and security enthusiasts, participating in bug bounty programs offers an exciting entry point into the field of cybersecurity. Many enter this niche as a part-time endeavor, allowing them to balance other commitments while honing their skills. The flexibility of bug bounty hunting means that individuals can engage with these programs on their own schedule, finding vulnerabilities and getting rewarded for their efforts, rather than just for hours worked. 

Many find bug bounty programs not only to be an excellent way to learn about web hacking and application security but also a gateway to more advanced roles in information security, such as penetration testing or application security analysis. This flexibility and low barrier to entry make bug bounty hunting an attractive option for those looking to break into the field of cybersecurity.

---

## Keywords

- Bug Bounty
- Vulnerabilities
- Cybersecurity
- Ethical Hackers
- Application Security
- Penetration Testing
- Web Hacking

---

## FAQ

**What is a bug bounty program?**  
A bug bounty program is an initiative where companies invite researchers and ethical hackers to find and report vulnerabilities in their applications, often rewarding them with monetary payments or recognition.

**Who can participate in bug bounty programs?**  
Anyone with the knowledge and skill set can participate, from beginners to experienced security professionals. Bug bounty programs are accessible and are a great way for newcomers to learn.

**Is bug bounty hunting a full-time job?**  
Not necessarily. Many individuals start bug bounty hunting as a part-time gig, allowing them to balance it with other responsibilities or work.

**What are the benefits of bug bounty programs for companies?**  
Bug bounty programs provide additional security by uncovering vulnerabilities that may have been overlooked by in-house teams, thus strengthening the overall security posture of the organization.

**How do bug bounty hunters get paid?**  
Bug bounty hunters receive monetary rewards or recognition for each valid vulnerability they report, encouraging them to continue finding and reporting new flaws.

Find original video here: https://youtu.be/QqrK294l_oI  #python #hack #xss   // Books // Bug Bounty Bootcamp: https://amzn.to/3K2YDeJ The Web Application Hacker's Handbook: https://amzn.to/3IZ2RTr Hacking API’s by Corey J Ball: https://amzn.to/3JOJG0E  Ali

Vickie Li explains what bug bounty is!

vickie-li-explains-what-bug-bounty-is2

## Introduction

The world of bug bounties can be overwhelming for newcomers, and transitioning from zero experience to a successful bug bounty hunter can seem like a daunting task. However, with the right mindset, education, and approach, it is possible to achieve this goal within a year or less. This article aims to provide guidance on how to begin your bug bounty journey and thrive within the space.

## Defining Success
Success in bug bounties is subjective and varies from person to person. For many, it means earning an income that can replace a full-time salary while maintaining a healthy work-life balance. In my first 12 months in bug bounties, I was able to earn a decent income, which reinforced my belief that with effort, anyone can succeed.

## Addressing the Fear of Starting
The first step to success is often overcoming the fear of starting. This fear can manifest as procrastination, distraction, or feelings of inadequacy when comparing oneself to seasoned bug bounty hunters. It’s essential to recognize these excuses as irrational fears and push past them. Here are some steps to combat this fear:

- **Awareness**: Recognize when excuses arise and identify them as fear-driven.
- **Realization**: Understand that by not starting, you are cheating yourself out of growth.
- **Eliminate Distractions**: Create a focused environment free from distractions like social media and entertainment.

Many aspiring hunters may feel overwhelmed, but taking action is critical to moving forward.

## Essential Steps for Beginners
Once you've decided to jump into the bug bounty scene, the following steps are crucial:

1. **Focus on Education**: Whether you're new to cybersecurity or an experienced pen tester, investing time in bug bounty-related education is essential. Resources such as Jason Haddix's bug bounty methodologies, the Web Application Hacker's Handbook, and practical platforms like Pen Tester Lab should be at the top of your list.

2. **Build Consistency and Habits**: Set realistic, sustainable goals. Rather than attempting to work long hours every day, aim for consistent, manageable daily efforts.

3. **Leverage Automation**: While manual testing is crucial, automation can help you work more efficiently. Create automation scripts to gather data and streamline your bug-hunting processes.

4. **Prioritize Personal Growth**: Prioritizing health, exercise, and personal development can significantly impact your mental acuity and focus, making it easier to tackle challenges in the bug bounty landscape.

## The Importance of Community and Collaboration
Engaging with the bug bounty community can provide valuable insights and collaborative opportunities. By sharing knowledge, successes, and failures, you can accelerate your learning process and gain greater exposure to different techniques and methodologies. Collaboration with other hunters can enhance your tools and approaches, benefiting both parties in pursuit of mutually beneficial goals.

## Finding Impactful Bugs
Ultimately, success in bug bounties is not determined solely by submission numbers or earnings. Instead, it revolves around the impact of your findings. Prioritizing targets, performing in-depth recon for subtle changes, and monitoring key JavaScript files can help uncover vulnerabilities that less diligent hunters may overlook.

## Conclusion
Being successful in bug bounties requires more than technical knowledge; it demands creativity, resilience, and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances. Start your journey with a clear understanding of your goals, invest time in education, and engage with the community to find unique paths to success. Stay dedicated, and you'll likely see progress in your bug bounty career.

---

## Keywords
bug bounties, success, mindset, education, automation, collaboration, recon, impact, community, personal growth, creativity

---

## FAQ

**Q: Do I need to code to be successful at bug bounties?**  
A: While it is not a prerequisite, having coding skills can greatly enhance your capabilities. It enables automation and efficient targeting.

**Q: What are some good resources to start learning about bug bounties?**  
A: Key resources include Jason Haddix's methodologies, the Web Application Hacker's Handbook, and Pen Tester Lab.

**Q: How can I avoid burnout while pursuing bug bounties?**  
A: Establish a sustainable routine and prioritize self-care. Engage in activities outside of bug bounties to reset your focus when needed.

**Q: What should my goals be when starting bug bounties?**  
A: Focus on education, building consistency, leveraging automation, and contributing positively to the community.

**Q: How do I define success in bug bounties?**  
A: Success varies per individual; it may mean earning an income to replace a full-time salary, personal growth, or finding impactful vulnerabilities.

This talk is perfect for anyone who has just started, or is about to start bug bounties. More seasoned hackers will also glean some tips to improve their workflow. I'll lay out a roadmap for a new bug bounty hunter that can be applied to boost their knowle

How to Crush Bug Bounties in the first 12 Months

how-to-crush-bug-bounties-in-the-first-12-months

## Introduction

In a world increasingly reliant on technology, the security of digital assets has become paramount. Bug bounty programs have emerged as a lucrative avenue for ethical hackers to report vulnerabilities in applications and websites in exchange for rewards. In this article, we sit down with Ben Sadegapore, widely known online as Nahamsec, who has been an active hacker and bug bounty hunter since 2014. Through his experience, he provides insights on how to get started in bug bounties, useful platforms, and effective hacking strategies.

## Getting Started in Bug Bounties

Ben emphasizes that there are several key platforms for bug bounty hunters. His favorites include:

- **HackerOne**: A well-established option with a variety of programs, including big names such as the Department of Defense, Airbnb, and Lyft.
- **Bugcrowd**: Offers different companies like Tesla and Pinterest.
- **Integrity**: Focuses on European brands, with companies like Red Bull and Intel.

For newcomers, Ben recommends platforms with less competition—not just the high-stakes ones where top hackers are vying for the same vulnerabilities. Programs such as those run by GM or the Department of Defense can be gold mines for beginners.

## Understanding Bug Bounties

The core principle of bug bounty programs is to allow participants to ethically hack into organizations' digital products while adhering to the outlined scope. If successful, ethical hackers may receive monetary rewards or non-cash incentives, such as acknowledged rankings. Even recognition can add significant value to a hacker's resume.

Ben highlights key terminologies to understand before diving into bug bounties:

- **Scope**: Defines what is allowed for testing. Always read the rules.
- **Triage**: The phase where companies assess the reported vulnerabilities for validity.
- **Duplicate**: A report of a vulnerability that has already been submitted by another hacker.

## Hacking Process and Methodologies

To showcase how to start hacking, Ben suggests focusing on a company of interest, like PayPal or TikTok. The process begins by creating an account on platforms like HackerOne. Once you're in, you can submit reports detailing any vulnerabilities you discover.

His methodology includes:

1. **Recon**: Use Google and tools like certificate transparency logs to identify subdomains or hidden paths.
2. **Google Dorking**: A technique that empowers hackers to filter search results and find hidden pages associated with a particular domain.
3. **Automation Tools**: Applications like HTTPX can help automate the process of scanning sites for vulnerabilities.
4. **Learning Through Resources**: Sites like Hacker101, tryhackme, and various books can provide valuable knowledge.

## Examples of Rewards

Ben shares his memorable experience hacking Red Bull during its bounty program. For his efforts, he received significant non-monetary rewards, including cases of Red Bull and Ripple, illustrating that rewards go beyond cash compensation. Companies like United Airlines may offer airline miles, which can lead to amazing travel experiences.

## Recommendations for Resources

To successfully navigate the world of bug bounty hunting, Ben lists several resources:

- **Books**:   
   - *The Web Application Hacker's Handbook* - A seminal text for understanding web vulnerabilities.
   - *Real-World Bug Hunting* by Peter Yaworski - Offers hands-on examples and deep insights into reported vulnerabilities.

- **YouTube Channels**:   
   - LiveOverflow 
   - The Cyber Mentor 
   - Vicky Lee’s Technical Blogs 

- **Websites**:   
   - Hacker101 - Offers free content and an introduction to the world of hacking.
   - TryHackMe, Hack The Box, and various other platforms for practical exercises.

## Final Words of Encouragement

Ben concludes by encouraging those interested in pursuing bug bounties to follow their passions. Whether it's for a specific company, like GM or an interest in mobile hacking, the journey can be rewarding. Be patient and persistent, and with practice and effort, vulnerabilities will reveal themselves.

---

## Keywords

Bug bounties, HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Integrity, ethical hacking, scope, vulnerabilities, rewards, PayPal, TikTok, reconnaissance, Google Dorking.

---

## FAQ

**Q: What exactly is a bug bounty?**  
A: A bug bounty is a program that allows ethical hackers to find and report vulnerabilities in a company's digital assets in exchange for monetary rewards or recognition.

**Q: What platforms are preferred for bug bounties?**  
A: Some of the preferred platforms include HackerOne, Bugcrowd, and Integrity.

**Q: What should I prioritize as a beginner in bug bounties?**  
A: Beginners should focus on less competitive programs and learn about commonly exploited vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and SQL injection.

**Q: How can I learn to bug bounty effectively?**  
A: Resources like Hacker101, various books, and YouTube channels dedicated to hacking can provide the foundational knowledge needed to succeed.

**Q: Is it possible to earn rewards without monetary compensation?**  
A: Yes, non-monetary rewards such as merchandise, airline miles, and public recognition can also be granted in bug bounty programs.

Want to hack companies like PayPal and TikTok? What about the Department of Defense? Lots of companies that you can hack legally - and get paid doing it! This is a practical guide on how to get started hacking today.  // MENU // 00:00 ▶️ Introduction 00:17

Bug Bounty: Get paid to hack PayPal and TikTok // Featuring Nahamsec

bug-bounty-get-paid-to-hack-paypal-and-tiktok-featuring-nahamsec

## Introduction

In the realm of web application security, uncovering sensitive information hidden in configuration files is crucial for identifying potential vulnerabilities. One effective method to achieve this is through the use of specific Google dorks that allow security researchers and ethical hackers to search within target sites for exposed sensitive files. 

## Understanding ENV Files and Their Risks

ENV files, particularly those with the `.env` file extension, are often utilized in web applications to store configuration settings. These files can contain important information, including sensitive credentials such as database passwords. Unfortunately, it's not uncommon for developers to inadvertently expose these files on the internet, which can lead to unauthorized access to critical data if discovered by malicious actors.

By using targeted search queries, you can look for these configuration files and identify potential risks. A common example of such a query is one that searches for files containing the term `DB_PASSWORD`. Such a search focuses on database credentials that should always be kept confidential and protected from public access.

Exposing these credentials can have dire consequences. Unauthorized access to databases can lead to data breaches, which might compromise user data and organizational integrity. Therefore, ethical hackers and security professionals need to prioritize the discovery of such vulnerabilities and report them responsibly to the affected parties.

In conclusion, utilizing specific Google dorks to search for sensitive information like database passwords within ENV files can significantly aid in uncovering critical vulnerabilities in web applications. Always remember to act ethically and responsibly when conducting such searches, ensuring that all discovered vulnerabilities are reported appropriately.

---

## Keywords
- ENV files
- Configuration files
- Database passwords
- Sensitive information
- Security vulnerabilities
- Google dorks
- Ethical hacking
- Data breaches

---

## FAQ

**What are ENV files?**  
ENV files are configuration files used in web applications to store sensitive information, including database credentials and other important settings.

**Why is it dangerous to expose ENV files?**  
Exposing ENV files can lead to unauthorized access to web application databases, which can result in data breaches and loss of sensitive user information.

**What are Google dorks?**  
Google dorks are specific search queries that allow users to find publicly accessible data and files on the internet. They can be used by security researchers to identify vulnerabilities in web applications.

**How can I protect my ENV files?**  
To protect ENV files, always ensure they are not accessible publicly through your web server, and avoid including sensitive information in code repositories. Utilize access controls and environment variables for sensitive configurations. 

**What should I do if I find an exposed ENV file?**  
If you find an exposed ENV file, you should report it responsibly to the organization's security team or through a bug bounty program, ensuring that the vulnerability is addressed promptly.

Here is another interesting Google Dork to find you a quick bounty on your favorite target.  [Social] Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@bughunterlabs/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/bughunterlabs TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@bughunterlabs Instagram: https

Discovering Critical Vulnerabilities through ENV Files | Bug Bounty Dorks

discovering-critical-vulnerabilities-through-env-files-bug-bounty-dorks

## Introduction

When embarking on the journey of bug bounty hunting, many aspiring ethical hackers often wonder about the necessity of certifications like the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). The beauty of bug bounties lies primarily in their open and inclusive nature—valid reports lead to rewards, regardless of one's educational background or certifications. In this article, we will explore whether the CEH certification is truly essential for success in the bug bounty landscape.

## The Role of Certifications in Bug Bounty

It's a common myth that certifications are a prerequisite for participating in bug bounty programs. In reality, what truly matters is your skill set. Bug bounty programs assess the validity of your findings rather than your resume or academic credentials. If you're able to discover vulnerabilities effectively and communicate your findings clearly, you stand a good chance of earning rewards, irrespective of whether you hold a CEH certification.

This perspective emphasizes that practical skills and experience often outweigh formal qualifications. The goal of bug bounty hunting is to identify and report security vulnerabilities in a responsible manner, and the ability to do so effectively is not contingent upon possessing a specific certification.

## Learning vs. Certification

For those who are new to the field or looking to polish their skills, pursuing a certification like CEH may provide structured learning and foundational knowledge. However, if your primary focus is on bug bounty hunting, achieving a CEH certification may not provide a significant advantage. Instead, it may be more beneficial to dedicate that time and effort to hands-on practice and real-world application.

Conversely, if you aspire to secure a job in cybersecurity, certifications can bolster your resume and provide a competitive edge. Employers often appreciate candidates who can demonstrate formal training and expertise through certifications like CEH, especially when hiring for specific roles.

Ultimately, the decision to pursue CEH and similar certifications should be guided by your career goals. If you're solely interested in bug bounty hunting, practical skills and experience should take precedence.

In summary, while certifications can be valuable in certain contexts, they are not a mandatory requirement for successful bug bounty participation.

---

## Keyword
- CEH
- Bug Bounty
- Certifications
- Ethical Hacking
- Skills
- Cybersecurity
- Vulnerabilities

---

## FAQ

### Is CEH necessary for bug bounty hunting?
No, CEH is not necessary. What matters most is your skill and ability to discover vulnerabilities.

### Can I be successful in bug bounty without any certifications?
Yes, many successful bug bounty hunters do not hold certifications but possess strong skills.

### Would obtaining the CEH certification help in a cybersecurity job?
Yes, certifications like CEH can enhance your resume and credibility when applying for cybersecurity positions.

### Should I focus on certifications or practical skills for bug bounty?
Focusing on practical skills is recommended for bug bounty hunting. Certifications can be pursued later if you aim for a job in cybersecurity.

Is #ceh required for #bugbounty 

is-ceh-required-for-bugbounty

### IDOR is a security bug that can lead to big payouts like this one! #bugbounty #infosec #cybersecurity

**Understanding IDOR: The Million-Dollar Bug**

In the world of cybersecurity, Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) are extremely valuable security bugs that are worth comprehensively understanding. This article will delve into how IDOR works and its staggering potential impact.

**How Does IDOR Work?**

IDOR vulnerabilities occur when an application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. This means that possessing a specific URL, for example, could allow you to perform actions that you are not authorized to perform. 

For instance, consider this example where access to a particular URL allows the creation of new secondary users on a PayPal business account, even if you do not own the account. Such a vulnerability could have severe implications for the affected service.

**Why is IDOR Valuable?**

The payout for discovering and reporting an IDOR vulnerability tends to be massive, often due to the high impact it can have. In the case of our example, the payout could be as much as \$ 10,000. This high potential reward is part of the reason why IDOR vulnerabilities frequently appear on job descriptions and arise during interviews for security-related roles.

**Conclusion**

Understanding and identifying IDOR vulnerabilities is absolutely critical for anyone involved in cybersecurity, whether they are bug bounty hunters or security professionals. Not only does this knowledge contribute to better overall security, but it also opens the door to substantial financial rewards.

---

### Keywords

- IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference)
- cybersecurity
- security bugs
- URL
- PayPal business account
- payout
- bug bounty
- job descriptions
- security interviews

---

### FAQ

**Q: What is an IDOR vulnerability?**  
A: IDOR stands for Insecure Direct Object Reference. It refers to a security flaw that occurs when applications provide direct access to objects based on user-supplied input without proper authorization checks.

**Q: How can an IDOR be exploited?**  
A: An IDOR can be exploited by possessing or guessing a specific URL or identifier, which allows unauthorized actions such as accessing or modifying data that belong to another user.

**Q: What is the potential payout for discovering an IDOR vulnerability?**  
A: The payout for an IDOR vulnerability can be substantial, often reaching into the thousands of dollars. In the example provided, the payout was \$ 10,000.

**Q: Why is understanding IDOR important for security professionals?**  
A: Understanding IDOR is crucial because these vulnerabilities can have a high impact on organizations, and identifying them can lead to significant monetary rewards. Additionally, knowledge of IDOR is often expected in security job descriptions and interviews.

**Q: Where might IDOR vulnerabilities typically be included as a requirement?**  
A: IDOR vulnerabilities are typically included in job descriptions and discussed during interviews for positions in cybersecurity.

**Q: Can you give an example of an IDOR vulnerability?**  
A: One example is having a URL that allows the creation of secondary users on a PayPal business account that the actor does not own, thereby gaining unauthorized access and control over account functionalities.

Connect with me: https://beacons.ai/kyle.tobener  I'm more active on TikTok, get the latest videos there first  #shorts #cybersecurity #infosec #privacy #programming #career #resources #learn

IDOR is a security bug that can lead to big payouts like this one! #bugbounty #infosec #cybersecurit

idor-is-a-security-bug-that-can-lead-to-big-payouts-like-this-one-bugbounty-infosec-cybersecurit1

## 8 Bug Bounty Tips for Beginners in 60 Seconds

### Introduction

Halloween hackers have a lot on their plate. Today, let's dip our toes into the world of bug bounty hunting with some quick and practical tips. The article is meant to guide beginners on how to efficiently start and improve their bug bounty hacking skills.

### Baking Boutique and Screen

While today's online screens may display a baking boutique, we need to focus on the tools and applications that can aid in hacking. Before diving into any hacking activities, it's crucial to understand Playwright applications and their role in hacking.

### Application Playwright Hacking

1. **Key Insight**: Take the time to deeply study free programs and closely examine their structure. Knowing the application's ins and outs helps you find vulnerabilities more effectively.
   
2. **Media and Business**: Explore media content and business functionalities to discover exploitable weaknesses. It’s a good practice to simulate children and adult profiles to spot discrepancies.

### New World History and Refusal

Understand the history and evolution of web technologies, as this knowledge can help you debate and experiment on refusal scenarios. Refusal to give certain permissions often leads to exposing vulnerabilities.

### Image Source and Sex Screensavers

- **Source Analysis**: Scrutinize the sources of images and other embedded content. 
- **Screensavers**: Analyze simple elements like screensavers for potential exploits.

### XML Injection and Contextual Insertion

1. **XML Injection**: XML injection vulnerabilities offer an entry point for attacks. These can be identified by making single or double quote insertions in the context.
   
2. **Javascript Context**: You can also find vulnerabilities by inserting malicious scripts into JavaScript contexts, XML, CSVs, etc.

### Online Tests and Pixie

1. **Test Setup**: Set up and use online testing tools to verify how different inputs affect the system.
   
2. **Pixie Insights**: Use tools like Pixie to analyze and generate reports on the system's performance under stress.

### URL Analysis

Understand and experiment with URL parameters. For example, analyze Samsung LED profile picture URLs and test them across various link pathways to expose thread insecurity and course vulnerabilities.

### Chicken Parameters

Identify and manipulate parameters, headers, and identifiers to spot loopholes. While the method might seem simple, it's crucial to test thoroughly.

### Conclusion and Tips

1. **Resource Utilization**: Make use of private resources and testing environments.
   
2. **Enjoyment**: Most importantly, have fun while learning and practicing. Engaging positively with the process will enhance your skills over time.

### Keywords

- Playwright Hacking
- Media Content
- Business Functionalities
- XML Injection
- Javascript Context
- Online Testing Tools
- URL Analysis
- Parameter Manipulation

### FAQ

**What tools should I start with for bug bounty hunting?**
- Begin with Playwright applications and online testing tools designed for bug hunting.

**How can studying media and business functionalities help with bug bounties?**
- These often contain exploitable components that can be identified through simulation and thorough analysis of functionalities.

**What is XML Injection and how can it be tested?**
- XML Injection involves inserting malicious XML data into a web application to exploit vulnerabilities. You can test it by making single or double quote insertions to see the system's response.

**Why is URL analysis important?**
- URL parameters can expose threads and security issues, providing an entry point for further testing and exploitation.

**What are some key parameters to manipulate during testing?**
- Focus on identifiers, headers, and other query parameters to identify weaknesses in the system.

8 bug bounty tips for beginners in 60 seconds

8-bug-bounty-tips-for-beginners-in-60-seconds

#### Ethical hacking can be profitable if you know what to look for! #cybersecurity #bugbounty #ethicalha

For a company like Facebook, there are certain resources that should be accessible on the public internet—such as the Facebook app. At the same time, there are other resources that should only be accessible to company employees and remain hidden from public access.

The term SSRF stands for Server-Side Request Forgery. This vulnerability occurs when you find an accessible resource on the internet that has permissions to communicate with internal resources that are not publicly accessible. In essence, it allows an attacker to manipulate a server into interacting with internal-only resources, which should normally be restricted to employees.

If an attacker were to discover an SSRF vulnerability, they could potentially access private resources by tricking the publicly accessible server into routing their traffic to these hidden resources. This represents a significant security risk, which is why companies like Facebook are willing to pay substantial sums, like \$ 10,000, to individuals who discover such vulnerabilities and report them responsibly.

Facebook is keen on preventing unauthorized access to their private resources and therefore offers hefty bounties to ethical hackers who help secure their systems against SSRF attacks.

### Keywords

- SSRF
- Server-Side Request Forgery
- Facebook
- Private Resources
- Cybersecurity
- Ethical Hacking
- Bug Bounty
- Internet Access
- Security Vulnerability

### FAQ

**Q: What does SSRF stand for?**
A: SSRF stands for Server-Side Request Forgery.

**Q: Why is an SSRF vulnerability a big deal?**
A: An SSRF vulnerability is significant because it allows attackers to access internal resources that are supposed to be restricted to company employees.

**Q: Why would Facebook pay \$ 10,000 for an SSRF vulnerability?**
A: Facebook would pay \$ 10,000 for an SSRF vulnerability to ensure the security of their private resources, preventing unauthorized access and protecting sensitive data.

**Q: What does a SSRF attack involve?**
A: An SSRF attack involves finding an internet-facing application that can route traffic to internal-only resources, allowing unauthorized access to those private resources.

**Q: How can ethical hackers benefit from identifying SSRF vulnerabilities?**
A: Ethical hackers can benefit from identifying SSRF vulnerabilities through substantial monetary rewards from bug bounty programs, in addition to contributing to cybersecurity by securing vulnerable systems.

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