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What is Supply Chain Management
Introduction
Have you ever pondered the origins of your clothes, the source of your Levi's zipper, or where your iOS device was assembled? The truth is that these products often come from distant locations, and this intricate process is made possible through efficient supply chains.
The Journey of Your Products
Taking an example of an American Eagle shirt, you might have purchased it at your local mall, but it’s likely that it was made in a factory in Vietnam. After manufacturing, it would have passed through Singapore in a large shipping container and finally been transported to your mall.
Another common item, the zipper, often bears the label YKK. Manufactured by Yoshida Kyoko Kabushiki, which is headquartered in Japan, the zippers are frequently produced in a factory located in Georgia, USA—the company’s largest manufacturing site.
When it comes to technology, your latest iOS device may have been assembled in a factory just outside São Paulo, Brazil, which is a hub for one of Apple's suppliers.
Understanding Supply Chain
So, what exactly is a supply chain? In simple terms, it is the process that moves a product from point A to point B. Thanks to modern technology, there are more efficient methods than ever to transport goods. The primary goal of supply chain managers is to ensure that products reach consumers promptly.
Steps in Supply Chain Management
- Negotiation with Suppliers: The process begins with sourcing raw materials through negotiations with suppliers.
- Transportation: These materials are then transported as efficiently as possible using a combination of trucks, ships, and trains.
- Delivery: The final step is ensuring that the product arrives at retail locations on time so consumers can enjoy their purchases.
Without supply chains, you wouldn’t be able to enjoy the car you drive or the phone you use; virtually everything you own is a result of a company’s supply chain.
Comparison with Other Business Areas
When compared to other fields, supply chain management plays a unique role. While accounting focuses on financial statements and metrics that form the “language of business” and marketing works to promote products and reach customers through surveys and advertisements, supply chain management encompasses acquiring, manufacturing, and distributing products.
Career Opportunities in Supply Chain Management
There are numerous career paths available in supply chain management:
- Supplier Negotiators: Professionals responsible for striking deals with suppliers to ensure timely delivery of raw materials, which can lead to significant savings for companies.
- Quality Control Specialists: These individuals analyze and refine processes to maintain high product quality.
- Process Analysts: Responsible for streamlining operations within factories to enhance efficiency.
- Logistics Experts: Focus on the transportation of materials from suppliers to manufacturers and retailers.
- Supply Chain Strategy Analysts: They consult on how companies can optimize their supply chains, often saving companies substantial amounts of money.
Numerous well-known companies actively recruit from top supply chain management programs, including Aramark, Boeing, Walmart, Walt Disney, and PepsiCo.
Why Choose Supply Chain Management at BYU?
Brigham Young University offers an outstanding supply chain management program, ranked 14th by the Supply Chain Management Review. Students benefit from world-class faculty and gain invaluable real-world experience. Additionally, BYU undergraduates in this field earn an average starting salary of $ 52,000, making it a lucrative path for aspiring professionals.
Keywords
- Supply Chain Management
- Logistics
- Quality Control
- Process Analysis
- Supplier Negotiation
- Career Opportunities
- BYU Supply Chain Program
FAQ
What is a supply chain?
A supply chain is the system that moves a product from its point of origin to the consumer, involving the procurement of raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, and delivery.
What careers are available in supply chain management?
Careers in supply chain management include roles in supplier negotiation, quality control, process analysis, logistics, and strategic analysis.
Why is supply chain management important?
Supply chain management is crucial because it ensures that products are delivered efficiently and effectively to consumers; without it, many goods would not be available to the market.
What companies hire supply chain professionals?
Numerous companies, including Aramark, Boeing, Walmart, Walt Disney, and PepsiCo, actively recruit supply chain professionals.
What is the average starting salary for supply chain graduates from BYU?
The average starting salary for BYU undergraduates in supply chain management is approximately $ 52,000 per year.