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Dangers of Tik Tok - data collection TikTok vs Instagram, National Security Risk BEWARE

Introduction

In recent years, many users have become increasingly aware of the dangers associated with social media platforms, particularly TikTok and Instagram. This article aims to explore the data collection practices of both apps and highlight potential national security risks associated with TikTok.

Data Collection Practices

Both TikTok and Instagram feature in-app browsers that utilize JavaScript. This means that when users click on links within the app, they do not have to use external browsers like Safari, Chrome, or Brave. This setup grants these applications the ability to track not only users' in-app activities but also their online behavior across websites visited through these in-app browsers.

For example, both platforms collect data on:

  • Websites visited
  • Videos watched (including duration and engagement)
  • User interests

They use this information to craft user profiles, which are ultimately sold to advertisers.

TikTok's Extensive Data Collection

Researcher Felix Krauss revealed some concerning capabilities of TikTok. The app can record every touch on the screen, including keystrokes on PCs or laptops. This means that it potentially has access to sensitive information such as login credentials, passwords, and credit card information.

According to Wired.com, TikTok can gather a wide array of data even before users sign up, including:

  • Cookies and other trackers
  • Device model
  • Location and IP address
  • Search history
  • Content of messages
  • Time spent viewing content

Once an account is created, TikTok collects even more detailed information, such as device identifiers, which allows it to track user interactions with advertisers. It can also infer demographics like age range, gender, and interests based on collected data.

In the U.S., TikTok has also been reported to gather biometric data, including face and voice prints. Their privacy policy explicitly states that they collect various types of personal information, including but not limited to:

  • IP address
  • Mobile carrier
  • GPS location
  • Installed apps
  • Keyboard input
  • Audio settings

National Security Risks

A significant difference between TikTok and Instagram is the regulatory environment. Instagram's parent company, Meta, is bound to adhere to U.S. laws, while TikTok operates more under the guidelines set by Google and Apple. However, TikTok has been known to found ways around restrictions, raising concerns.

Currently, there are approximately 147 million active TikTok users in the U.S., suggesting that TikTok has a substantial reach. The potential risk exists that, with access to device IDs and other sensitive data, malicious actors could execute operations such as:

  • Blocking devices from being used on carriers
  • Causing significant disruptions in communication
  • Tracking user locations

Such scenarios could pose considerable risks not just for individuals but could lead to broader national security threats if adversarial governments exploit these vulnerabilities.

Protecting Your Data

With the rising concerns around mobile security, it is advisable for users to exercise caution. Users should consider setting up a separate device for social media and data-collection apps, using secure mobile phones that strip away undue tracking. Services like Aurora App Store can help in evaluating app safety.

Furthermore, individuals are urged to practice heightened security measures:

  • Be cautious about clicking links
  • Always verify unusual communications, even from known contacts
  • Consider secure mobile solutions to mitigate risks

If you do utilize platforms like TikTok, be aware that you may be willingly giving away significant personal information that could fall into the hands of malicious entities.

Keywords

  • TikTok
  • Instagram
  • Data Collection
  • National Security
  • Privacy Concerns
  • Device Information
  • User Profiles
  • Biometric Data
  • Mobile Security

FAQ

What data does TikTok collect?
TikTok gathers a wide range of data, including device information, location, browsing history, video engagement, and includes potentially sensitive information such as keystrokes.

Is TikTok a national security risk?
Yes, TikTok raises concerns about national security due to its extensive data collection practices and potential for misuse by adversarial governments.

How does TikTok compare to Instagram regarding data privacy?
While both platforms have serious privacy concerns, TikTok's data collection practices are generally considered more intrusive than those of Instagram.

What should I do if I'm concerned about my data privacy?
Consider using a separate device for social media, maintain awareness of what apps you download, and seek secure mobile solutions to protect your data.

Are there alternatives to TikTok and Instagram?
Yes, there are several platforms focusing on user privacy, and you might consider looking into secure mobile services that prioritize data protection.

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